Dental Care For The Homeless

Researched by Taylor Newquist
2008-09

Dedication
I would like to dedicate my project to Mom and Dad because, they were there to help me and made sure I got all of my things done for this project.

Why I Chose This Topic
First, I chose this topic because I think dentistry would be an interesting career. Second, I wanted to have someone to volunteer with, and since my friend Eric was learning about health at the Yakima Neighborhood Health Services (YNHS) I decided to join him.

Research Summary                                                    

Introduction
More and more people are becoming homeless every day. Because all of the banks are closing and taking the debt that people owe when they aren’t ready to pay it. These people then come to the YNHS. The YNHS provides health and dental care to low-income people that’s why I chose to volunteer there.



Dental Cavities
Cavities are holes of bacterial damage in teeth. Cavities and tooth decay are very common. Tooth decay is second only to the common cold. Cavities usually happen in children and young adults. Plaque causes cavities and builds up only 20 minutes after eating food.  The symptoms are aches and visible pits or holes.  Treatments include the following: fillings, crowns, and root canals.

Teeth care
An average adult spends 38.5 days of their life brushing teeth.  With good oral health care, your teeth will last a lifetime. The mass of tissue in the oral cavity is equal to the skin on your arm. Bleeding gums are one of the nine warnings of gum disease. Periodontal Disease is the number one cause of tooth loss. These are all due to a lack of good oral health.

Trench mouth
Trench mouth was named during WWI. The symptoms are gum pain, bleeding gums, grey film on gums, bad breathe, fever. It is caused by bacteria overgrowth. Complications are trouble swallowing, eating, pain when brushing, loss of gum tissue, and tooth loss. If you have this disease contact a doctor immediately.


Gingivitis
Gingivitis is a disease. The causes of gingivitis are lack of hygiene, smoking, and change in hormones as in puberty and pregnancy.  Untreated gingivitis can lead to periodontal disease. Periodontal disease forms pockets were plaque grows and it moves along the gum line while the plaque slowly moves and eats away at gums digging deeper every day.  The side affects are swelling, redness, pain, bleeding of the gums, bad breath, and gums turning deeply red. The symptoms for periodontal disease is swollen, bright red or purple gums, gums that pull away from teeth, spaces between teeth, bad breath, and loose teeth.



Career Facts
For this job you must maintain an organized, clean, efficient, and confidential work area.  Represent the YNHS in local meetings as requested. You also will need to perform related work or other tasks as requested, or as outlined in the dentist contract. The minimum qualification is to be licensed to practice general dentistry in the state of Washington.

In addition, you must be able to be supervised by Dental director; withstand prolonged walking or standing, frequent bending, lifting or positioning patients. This job also requires correct hearing and vision to normal range, full body motion, hand-eye coronation, and compatible to diseases and or body fluids.

A brief history of the Yakima Neighborhood Health Services

In 1975, the Yakima Neighborhood Health Services (YNHS) was created.  It was a non-profit business for low income people.  It had different clinics and they included senior physicals, stop smoking clinics, and weight loss counseling.  There were about 20 patients per day.  In 1980 the YNHS was awarded for excellent care.  Between 1980 and 1994 the YNHS added on to their building and in 1996 the original building was turned into a dental institute

Peanut Butter Drive
On Sunday January 25, 2009 I went to Eric Gaulke’s house to make posters for our peanut butter drive. Peanut butter is good for homeless people because its high in nutrition and no refrigeration is needed. We went to Save On Foods and set up a stand. Eric’s mom felt sorry for us and bought two jars then his dad bought two. Then people came to our stand and we got a total of ten jars. We donated the jars to the Yakima Neighborhood Health Services. 

Taking cans to needy
We delivered and counted cans donated by The Learning Tree.   We took them to a less fort anent place by the YMCA for abused women and children. This was a new facility and they really needed it. There were over 300 cans.

Homeless Convention
On the last Thursday of January. We went to a homeless convention in downtown Yakima. We volunteered by sorting shirts and preparing diabetes shots to test for the disease.

Conclusion
In conclusion some people are born homeless and can’t help it but the YNHS is trying to help.  Most homeless people can’t afford dental care but with the YNHS they can.  The YNHS gets low income so they would be happy to receive donations.

Who I Interviewed And What I Learned
I interviewed Dr. Nulph on January 29, 2009 at the YNHS.  To become a dentist, you need to go to college for 8 years, including a four-year degree.  Dr. Nulph likes helping the homeless because he is compassionate and likes to help a person in need.  He says that about 40 patients come in to their clinic. In a day about 25% are children, and about 5% are senior citizens. The main race of people that come to the YNHS are Hispanic.  About thirty-nine out of forty have dental diseases when they come in, and the worst disease that he’s seen is Oral Cancer.

Who Helped Me With My Project
I would like to thank the following people my: mom and dad and Amy Gaulke for taking me to the volunteering sites.


How I Evaluate My Entire Project

1.    How thorough and complete was my project?
          My project was very thorough and I thought I did well.
2.       What would I do differently if starting over again?
           I think I would take more notes.
3.       What major strengths does my project have?
          My major strengths are my pictures.
4.       What weaknesses or problems does my project have?
           My weakness is my conclusion.
5.      What did I learn to do better during this project?
          I learned to take more notes.
6.      In what ways did I enjoy my study and work?
         I enjoyed helping the homeless people.




Who I Interviewed And What I Learned
I interviewed Dr. Nulph on January 29, 2009 at the YNHS.  To become a dentist, you need to go to college for 8 years, including a four-year degree.  Dr. Nulph likes helping the homeless because he is compassionate and likes to help a person in need.  He says that about 40 patients come in to their clinic. In a day about 25% are children, and about 5% are senior citizens. The main race of people that come to the YNHS are Hispanic.  About thirty-nine out of forty have dental diseases when they come in, and the worst disease that he’s seen is Oral Cancer.

Peanut Butter Drive
On Sunday January 25, 2009 I went to Eric Gaulke’s house to make posters for our peanut butter drive. Peanut butter is good for homeless people because its high in nutrition and no refrigeration is needed. We went to Save On Foods and set up a stand. Eric’s mom felt sorry for us and bought two jars then his dad bought two. Then people came to our stand and we got a total of ten jars. We donated the jars to the Yakima Neighborhood Health Services.  

Taking cans to needy
We delivered and counted cans donated by The Learning Tree.   We took them to a less fort anent place by the YMCA for abused women and children. This was a new facility and they really needed it. There were over 300 cans.

Homeless Convention
On the last Thursday of January. We went to a homeless convention in downtown Yakima. We volunteered by sorting shirts and preparing diabetes shots to test for the disease.

Bibliography
Gingivitis. December 2008. www.maoclinic.com
Dental cavities. December 2008. www.nlm.com
Career facts. December 2008. www.ynhs.org
Dental facts. December 2008. www.dentalgentalcare.com
Gingivitis. December 2008. www.emedicinehealth.com
Trench mouth. December 2008. www.findarticals.com


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