Linemen

Researched by Katie E.
2008-09


Dedication

I would like to dedicate my project to my dad, Dennis Everts, for letting me interview him, he was a big help.  I would also like to dedicate my project to Mrs. Heitman and Mrs.Goodpaster for helping me with my project’s structure. Lastly I would like to thank friends and family for support along the way.  

Why I Chose This Topic

There are several reasons I decided to take this opportunity to study all about Linemen.  First, I was wondering which topic would best suit a girl my age. Although you probably wouldn’t see me studying electrical linemen, I stuck with it all year because my dad always had something interesting to say about his job even when I didn’t want to hear about it. I wanted to find out why his job sounded so exciting so I took this opportunity to learn more about linemen.

Research Summary

Introduction

Electricity is a big part of our life, from the way we eat, to the way we bathe and it affects just about anything. All this comes from the great workings of  “linemen”. If you look at the dangers of working you might come to appreciate this exciting job. I learned that linemen do many things others than encounter dangers from my dad and now you will learn those things from me. Lets get started. 

History of Linemen

There is much history when being a lineman all the way from the 1840’s to now so get ready.
The history of linemen began with the widespread use of the telegraph in the 1840’s.  Before power lines were used, wire would be strung on trees, though the wooden pole idea was soon adopted. The term “lineman” was created to describe people who strung wire on wooden poles. This term continued when the telephone was created around the 1870’s.Then, linemen had their work cut out for them when electrification became widespread in the 1890’s. This paragraph is now history.

What they do

Linemen have a busy work day. In any given day, they might be climbing power lines, working in the substations, and juggling hard working hours. Being a lineman is very dangerous because they are working on many things like energized lines and linemen that may forget there safety gear, are likely to get severely hurt. Linemen are a lot closer to electrification than just about anyone. Working as a linemen climbing power lines was proven to be way more hazardous than the telegraph or telephone work. Since a lineman is risking much safety they will make about this much As you can see linemen do more than just climb power poles and give you electricity.

Training

To become a lineman you must have qualified training. First you must have a high school diploma. Next you go to 3 years of classes. You attend the classes every other Saturday. On top of the classes you do 3 and half years of on the job training. This is what it takes to become a lineman
 
Working Hours

Linemen have tough working hours. As a lineman you don’t just have regular working hours. This is because most likely you could be called in random, if you are called in to work extra hours outside the normal work day. If this happens, you would usually have to get ready immediately, but if you are not in the area you work in, the manager will be calling more workers trying to find someone. Being a lineman means waking up around 6:00 A.M. to leave to work and usually getting home at 4:00 or 5:00 P.M. Linemen really do have tough working hours.

How a Power Line Works

Power lines work like this. First the power is generated through dams/gas/nuclear power plant. Next this power is sent to sub stations. This has many megawatts. After this is done the power is sent to transformers. Finally the transformers send electricity where it is needed.


Precautions

When being a lineman you have to take some precautions, because the linemen work is very dangerous with horrible electrocution and its very unsafe when linemen are not using the special safety equipment. First of all, being a lineman you must look out for the danger of electrocution, a lineman might be electrocuted if they are working on energized lines, accidentally touching a cut cable wire, (ect.) Climbing power lines can bring you at least 60 feet in the air which can be a scary moment if you are afraid of heights. A linemen must also wear a hard hat, gloves and safety glasses to be sure they are safe. When linemen first started doing this dangerous work, one out of two apprentices were killed just as they were learning this job. Fortunately, linemen today take more safety precautions.

Conclusion

I myself would be scared to work as a lineman because it’s so hazardous. Overall a lineman does a lot of work. First when the electricity is made sent to the power lines. The power lines are either being fixed knocked down or made by the linemen. Over time though tools and safety precautions have been greater by a lot. That ends my report.  



How I Evaluate My Entire Project

(1) How thorough and complete was my project?
I feel my report is thorough but, next time I need to prepare more.
 
(2) What would I do differently if starting over again?
I would probably pick a different report topic where information is easier to get. Along with that I would try to find many more sources in books or from another experienced person.

(3) What major strengths does my project have?
The major strengths my project has is somewhere around Internet notes and my product diorama. I also find strengths around the writing part.

(4) What weaknesses or problems does my project have?
My rough draft weaknesses are probably found in the sources area, I need to work on finding topics that are known though I don’t know too much.

(5) What did I learn to do better during this project?
I learned to work harder at finishing things not at the last minute, and to try to succeed better.

(6) In what ways did I enjoy my study and work?
I enjoyed that instead of contacting someone I don’t know my dad was really easy to talk to. Along with that making my diorama was really enjoyable.

Who Helped Me With My Project

I would like to thank the following people: Mrs. Heitman for helping me through with wise choices, Mrs. Goodpaster for structuring my product and many more, my dad for giving me great interview, My great friends that helped me with my product, and my family for all of the support.


 


Who I Interviewed And What I Learned

I interviewed my dad Dennis Everts on December 24th 2008 his position, as a lineman is an apprentice at Potelco. I learned that over 60% of my fathers co-workers will retire in the next five years and when this happens, it’s hard to find people to replace the retired workers. I also learned that to become a lineman you must have a high school diploma. My dad realized he wanted to be a lineman in 2001 when he needed a better occupation. Luckily for him the occupations safer. My father predicts in the future work will increase as far as the number of jobs needed. My dad says that working on energized lines is probably the most dangerous aspect of his occupation. My father thought even his co-workers were probably scared when first trying the job. In my dad’s opinion, the Puget Sound area is the worst place to work because of high winds and falling trees. At the end of the interview I asked my dad if he would ever work as anything other than a lineman his answer was, “No absolutely not.” My dad really showed me the chorizema you need to be a lineman in this interview.


The Products I Created

The products I created are a model of a power plant transferring power to a home. I am also creating a diagram of a regular electrical generator. In both products, it’s a basic showing of how power plants electric generators work. On my model I include a power plant, power lines, and a house with a working light bulb, though it will only work if I connect the two conducting wires. The diagram I drew was a less complex version of a generator from a power plant that is in motion and one is not. I am pasting my diagram to my display.   

Bibliography

Author Unknown. “Bucket Truck Rentals Sales and Repairs.” March 19th 2009.
http://www.cable-lashers.com/

Author Unknown. “GMP Texas Cable Cutter.” March 19th 2009.
http://www.cable-lashers.com/id58.html

Author Unknown. “Linemen (occupation).” History.  October 2nd 2008.
http://www.nationmaster.com/encyclopedia/Lineman-(occupation)

Author Unknown.  “Linemen (occupation).” Terminology.   October 23rd 2008.                                                                                                                                                          http://www.nationmaster.com/encyclopedia/Lineman-(occupation)

Author Unknown. “SLTC-Lineman College Pictures.” March 19th 2009.
http://lineworker.com/

Everts, Dennis.  Personal interview. December 24, 2008.


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