Health Care for the Homeless

Researched by Eric G.
2008-09

Dedication
I would like to dedicate my project to my mom and dad because they helped set up the interview and volunteering. 

Why I Chose This Topic
There are several reasons I decided to take this opportunity to study all about homeless health care.  First my mom works for an organization Yakima Neighborhood Health Services, (YNHS) which is a clinic for poor and homeless people.

Research summary
Introduction

People every year are caught off guard by homelessness.  They will be living a normal life when suddenly they are struck with bankruptcy or the loss of a job.  Some will get help from shelters, but others will not.  Then they will have to survive outside, defending for themselves. Regardless if they find a shelter or not, they still have to deal with sickness and injury, but with six times a greater risk of getting sick or injured.

Diseases
   
Homeless people are victims of many diseases and they do not get better very easily.  About one third of homeless people have mental health diseases and do not get cared for correctly.  Homeless people have a six times greater chance of getting diseases, like the flu and the common cold which can turn into pneumonia and be very bad.  Injuries can also be a problem because cuts can get infected and get very serious.


Causes
   
Many things can cause homelessness.  Some people will become homeless simply because they can’t afford car bills or house payments.  Homeless people may have been poor, but were living fine, then will lose their houses simply because the cost of groceries or gas.

Homeless Numbers
   
In twenty-five U.S. cities, 36% of homeless people are families with or without children.  Thirty percent of homeless people are forty-five or older.  Two to three million people experience homelessness at least once in their life.  One and one half million children either live in vehicles or are living on the streets either in families or alone.  Around two fifths of homeless people are females, and about one out of every seven homeless people are living in a family.

Careers to help the Homeless
   
To be a nurse practitioner you must have graduated from a nurse practice program.  You would need to have knowledge of standard procedures.  You need to be licensed in Washington.  The salary would depend on performance and experience.

Skills needed to become a Nurse Practitioner
   
Nurse Practitioners have a variety of skills.  This job requires walking, standing and bending over.  You must be in good health and have good hearing and vision.  Your job may involve moving patients from one place to another.  This job may involve handling blood and body fluids.  You would need decent hand eye coordination and must provide care to all patients and document your work.

Health Insurance
   
Very few homeless people have health insurance so they cannot get health care unless it is an emergency.  Sixty-five percent of employers provide health insurance, but since most homeless people don’t have jobs they don’t get it.  Without medical coverage, they cannot get as much care as the average person gets.  Without health insurance, they are vulnerable, so even a cold can do a lot of damage.

Conclusion

Homelessness is a serious problem not only in Yakima, but the whole world.  For my volunteering, I collected peanut butter, delivered cans and went to homeless convention.  Health care is very important in the homeless community. There are people trying to stop homelessness, but it is not an easy task.
   
How I Evaluate My Entire Project
 (1) How thorough and complete was my project?
My project is pretty thorough but it probably could be better, maybe.

(2) What would I do differently if starting over again?
I would probably work harder.

(3) What major strengths does my project have?
My project is strong in information.

(4) What weaknesses or problems does my project have?
I did not go over the minimum of paragraphs.

(5) What did I learn to do better during this project?
I learned to get as much information as possible.

(6) In what ways did I enjoy my study and work?
I enjoy working on my poster.

Who Helped Me With My Project
I would like to thank the following people:  my mom and dad for organizing my community service and interview.

 

Interview Summary

I interviewed David Hibbs, who is a family nurse practitioner at YNHS.  He has worked at YNHS for three and one half years.  David has a master’s degree in Science.  On average, David sees from twenty to thirty patients a day, depending on how busy they are.  Some of the most common problems for homeless people are dental issues, hepatitis and diabetes.  Most of his homeless patients are in their thirty’s of forty’s, but some of the worst diseases for a homeless person could be pneumonia or skin infections.


Volunteer Summary

Peanut butter Drive
   
 I had a peanut butter drive at Save On Foods and we collected ten jars of peanut butter.  We donated that peanut butter to Yakima Neighborhood Health so they could give it to the homeless, once the homeless have the peanut butter they can have food, for a while.  Peanut butter is good for homeless people because it doesn’t need to be refrigerated and is high in carbs and some protein.  Peanut butter also lasts a long time.   

Delivering canned Foods
   
We delivered and counted cans donated by The Learning Tree
Daycare.  We donated these foods to an organization for the homeless that is involved with the YMCA.  There were over 300 cans and boxes of food and supplies donated.  These cans will be given out to the homeless and poor people.  Most homeless people have little money so they can’t buy food for themselves.

The Homeless Convention
   
On the last Thursday of January we went to a homeless convention in downtown Yakima.  When we were there, we helped the homeless people get checked for diabetes, and we helped pass out coats and blankets.  The convention gave clothes, medical care, food and even dental screenings.  The convention was used to count the homeless people in Yakima and to help them.  Homeless people are a lot more vulnerable to the cold and to diseases.

Bibliography

National Health Care for the Homeless Council.The Basics of Homelessness.September 12, 2008.
http://www.nhchc.org/

Nurse Practitioner. November 23rd 2008.
http://www.ynhs.org/

Homeless Photos.  November 2nd, 2008.
http://homeless.org.au/pictures/6.htm

Wikipedia. Homelessness pictures. November 30th, 2008.
http://en.Wikipedia.org/wiki/homelessness

Homeless Network in Yakima. Homeless people in Yakima. November 19th, 2008.
http://www.yakimahomeless.org/
 


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