THE PRINTING PRESS

Researched by Danielle G.
2008-09

Dedication
I would like to dedicate she told me all about my project to Leigh Maxwell, because I wouldn’t have my very favorite paragraph without her:  How the press works.

Why I Chose This Topic
There are several reasons I decided to take this opportunity to study all about the printing press.  First, I read a book called The Story Of Libraries.  I was very surprised when on the first day of SOAR on the wall was the printing press!  I figured it must be very famous and that’s how I chose my project. Remember, this is only one reason. Another reason is because I always wanted to study something not very many people know about, and none of my friends knew what the printing press was!
 
Research Summary


Introduction
Get ready to learn about the world of printing as we go back to the 1450’s. Now here are just some small facts you NEED to know. Johannes Gutenberg invented the press. Also, Gutenberg had many factories. Because of this, the first complete book was the Gutenberg bible.

The beginning
As you all know, the press wasn’t the beginning. This would mean Gutenberg was born at the beginning of books. Lets go back, oh say, 500 years before Johannes. Back then was the early Chinese printing block. It was like a stamp. All you do is get a block with the letters on it, and then you press it down just like that. Then there was wood block printing. Same thing but made out of wood!  It’s what made the Diamond Sutra. Then we have something a little bit different, metal block printing.

Johannes Gutenberg
Johannes Gutenberg was born in Mainz, Germany, in1398.  More towards his middle age he was a goldsmith.  When Gutenberg made the press in the 1450’s, he opened many print shops,  so he could make the Gutenberg Bible. Sadly, Gutenberg died in his birthplace, in1468. 

Stages of changes
First, Gutenberg made the printing press. Then way later in 1810, Frederick Koenig created the steam press.  Now the steam press could print twice the old speed, 200-400 pages would be the minimum and maximum for one hour! Then a guy named Richard Hoe made the rotary press in 1845, what we use today.  Even though we use the rotary press, there are many other presses.  There are newspaper presses, bottle presses, and many more. All those people who don’t believe me, newspaper didn’t come from thin air.

Today’s Press
Today’s press is the rotary press. Inside the press are two rollers, type, and you’ll need a computer. We’ll get more into that in the next paragraph.  It is used for newspapers, stationary, books, and much more. Almost everything you touch had to have some sort of printing involved. But we don’t only have the rotary press as today’s press. There are newspaper presses and can presses. A can press prints on the can! Book presses is one, too. These three were only some presses. Just think of how many are out there! 

Inside the press
I was amazed by how the press works!  First, there’s a rough draft of the newspaper called a plate, only using blue ink. Then put the paper between the rollers, and it goes through something called the tower that goes into the basement. The people that work in the pre-press (the people that put coupons and pictures together) would be done and the paper would be on the way.

Conclusion
Every time you print, hopefully you’ll think back to your time travel to the 1450’s.  Now we know the real story, and we don’t have to wonder. Johannes Gutenberg started it. And just look at how many presses we have today! Next time you read something, just think of how it got printed.

How I Evaluate My Entire Project

(1) How thorough and complete was my project?
I think I was pretty thorough, but not fully thorough because when I edited my project, I had a lot crossed out and I needed to have more research.

(2)  What would I do differently if starting over again?
I would put my project in better words.

(3)  What major strengths does my project have?
A major strength is my paragraph about how the newspaper press works!

(4)  What weaknesses or problems does my project have?
I think a weakness is the way I put my sentences.

(5)  What did I learn to do better during this project?
I learned how to take notes and write reports better.

(6)  In what ways did I enjoy my study and work?
I enjoyed taking notes and making a display.

Who Helped Me With My Project
I would like to thank the following people:
Leigh Maxwell
Mrs. Heitman


 


Who I Interviewed And What I Learned
I got the chance of a lifetime to interview wonderful Leigh Maxwell.  I’m very happy I took this opportunity to interview her at The Yakima Herald Republic. I learned about how the press works and got a real plate! Leigh works as a pre-press, which is where you put together coupons, advertisements, and pictures in its place. I got to learn about how the newspaper press works. I also learned a new career!

The Products I Created
I have two products. Only one of them I’ve made by hand (and computer). I made a pamphlet that has a word search, 10 facts, and match the facts. Try and read the facts and then match ‘em by memory.  Now for my second product, I got a plate from The Yakima Herald! A plate is like a draft but on hard, sharp plastic like material. 

Bibliography

Bellis, Mary. “Johannes Gutenberg and The Printing Press.” http://inventor.about.com/od/gstartinventors/gutenberg.htm .

Dowling, Mike. “Johann Gutenberg.” February ,2009.
http://www.mrdowling.com/704-gutenberg.html

First Electronic Church of America . “The Invention of The Printing Press.” May, 2009. Http://fecha.org/gutenburgbio.html .

Ganeri, Anita. The Story of Writing and Printing. Hong Kong. Wing King. 1995.

Internet  Shakespeare  Edition. “The Printing Press.” May, 2009. http://internetshakespeare.uvic.ca/Library/SLT/literature/press1.html .

Ramano,  Frank J. “Printing.” January,  2009.
www.worldbookonline.com/student/printarticle?id=ar4464008st=printing+press .

The Great Idea finder “Printing Press.” March, 2009. http://www.ideafinder.com/history/inventions/printpress.htm.

Waters, Sarah. How newspapers are made. New York. Facts on File. 1989.

West, David. 53 and a Half Things That Changed The World. Brookfield, Connecticut. Milbrook press.1992.

Yenne, Bill. 100 inventions that shaped world history. San Francisco, CA. Bluewood books. 1993.


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