Football

Researched by Vance W.
2007-08


Introduction
   
Football has been around for over 100 years. Football is a great sport. Football is outrageous and fun. The two main divisions in football are the National Football Conference (NFC) and the American football conference (AFC). In the AFC the divisions are AFC North, AFC East, AFC South, and AFC West. In the NFC the divisions are NFC North, NFC East, NFC South, and NFC West.

Penalties

Penalties are rules you need to follow or you might lose field positioning.  One penalty is “clipping,” that is when you block someone in the back. Another is a “facemask”, that is when you’re tackling someone you put your hand on the facemask to pull them to them ground the. “Roughing the kicker” is when the opposing team kicks a field goal or punts the ball after they kick it, a guy tackles the kicker. “Roughing the passer” is when the quarterback throws the ball and after he throws the ball a defensive player tackles. “Too many players on the field” is when the offense or defense has more than 11 players on the field. “Holding” is when the offensive line is holding someone to block them. “Illegal man in motion” is when you have more than one player in motion at a time. “Offside” or “false start” is when a player goes over the line of scrimmage before the ball is snapped. “Unsportsmanlike conduct” is when you intentionally try to hurt a player. “Illegal man down field”is when someone other than the tight end or the receiver is down the field more than 5 on a pass play. The player (has to be over than 5 yards to be the penalty). Delay of game is when there is a little clock that you have to start the play before the clock strikes 0 and you go back 5 yards. Pass interference is when you interfere with the wide receiver to catch the ball or the WR pushes off of  the defender to catch the ball. Illegal formation is when your formation is illegal.

Places in the NFL


In the NFC East conference the Dallas is first place, New York Giants are second, Washington Redskins are third and the Philadelphia Eagles are fourth. In the NFC North the Green Bay Packers are first, the Detroit Lions are second, the Chicago Bears are third and the Minnesota Vikings are fourth. In the NFC South Tampa Bay Buccaneers are first, the Carolina Panthers are second, the New Orleans Saints are third and the Atlanta Falcons are fourth. In the NFC West the Seattle Seahawks are first, the Arizona Cardinals are second, the San Francisco 49rs are third and the St Louis Rams are fourth. In the AFC East the Patriots are first, the Buffalo Bills are second, the New York Jets are third and the Miami Dolphins are fourth. In the AFC North division the Pittsburgh Steelers are first, the Cleveland Browns are second, the Baltimore Ravens are third and the Cincinnati Bengals are fourth place. In the AFC South division the Indianapolis Colts are first, the Jacksonville Jaguars are second, the Tennessee Titans are third and the Houston Texans are fourth. In the AFC West the San Diego Chargers are first, the Denver Broncos are second, the Kansas City Chiefs are third and the Oakland Raiders are fourth.


History

Before they made hard plastic equipment they had no equipment. Then they made leather helmets without facemasks. Then over time they made hard plastic equipment. The two  roots of football are rugby and soccer. Football started over 100 years ago but the NFL started in 1920. There have been many great football players in the history of football.


Conclusion


I chose football as my independent project because it is my most favorite sport to play. Football has been around for a long time. In that time football has become one of the most popular sports in the United States of America. John Elway is a great QB.
 

     
Who I Interviewed And What I Learned  

I interviewed Loren Wood at Selah Washington on January 1st 2008. I chose Loren Wood because he knew a lot about football and Grid Kids. He told me football is one of the most popular sports in America, soccer and Rugby being the  two roots of football. He thinks of the best players of 2007-2008 season are Tom Brady, Randy Moss, and Peyton Manning. Loren has taught for 13 years and played football for six years. Loren’s favorite football team is the Oakland Raiders. When Loren talked about his personal experiences, he said football is a fun sport and its important to have a good time.

The Products I Created

 I made a miniature size football field. I used green cardboard paper, a pencil, a white color crayon and pictures from the Internet. In this game you try to move the ball across the field by getting the questions right until you get a touchdown which is six points. If you get a question wrong you try to kick a field goal a field goal is three points. Each time you get a question right you move the ball ten yards. At the end of the game who ever has the most points at the end of the game wins. 

Bibliography American Football, November 2007, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Football.

George, Barr. Sports Science for Young People. Toronto, Ontario, 1962.
 
Loren, Wood. Interview. Selah, Washington January 1, 2008.

Rick Beecroft Coaching experience, August, September, October, and November 2007

Scott, Ingrahm. A Football All Pro. Chicago, Illinois.


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