Animal Cruelty and Animal Rights

Researched by Sidney S.
2007-08

    Introduction

    Animals must be treated as our equals. Animals have basic rights regarding life, respect, maltreatment, and freedom.  Many animals endure abuse, both passive and active.  I have had many great and important volunteer experiences that relate to my topic.

    Treating Animals as Our Equals

    Animals do have feelings.  That is why we need to follow the “fundamental demand”, treat other HUMANS and other ANIMALS with respect and dignity. It is wrong for us people to treat animals poorly.  They deserve to have respect, dignity, and rights.  You may think “Oh well, we have given animal rights so nothing is wrong.” Well, something is wrong there are four animal rights and five percent of all animal cruelty cases each day is 110.  We need to take a stand and help animals.  

    The Animal Rights

    Animal Rights are very important.  The law states four basic animal rights:
    1.    All animals are born with an equal claim on life and the same rights to existence.  2.  All animals are entitled to respect.  Man as an animal species shall not arrogate to himself the right of exterminate or humanity exploit other species.  3. No animals shall be ill treated or be subject to the cruel acts.  If an animal has been killed, this must be instantaneous and without distress.
    4. All wild animals have the right of liberty in their natural environment, whether land, air, or water, and should be allowed to procreate.  Deprivation of freedom even for educational purposes is an infringement of this right. (Singer 1996)

    All these rights are very useful to animals.  These rights basically cover a couple of things.  These are animals have the right to live, have respect, not be ill-treated, and be free.  If you think about it, we should already do these things without laws saying we have to.  Unfortunately, some people choose to go against these rules. By having these laws it makes it easier to take care of cases of animal cruelty.


    Why Animals Need Rights?

    It is amazing how badly animals need rights.  There are several reasons why animals need rights.  First of all animals have feelings to. Jeremy Bentham said, “The question is not ‘Can they reason?’, nor ‘Can they talk?’, but ‘Can they suffer?’.”  This quote can really make you think a lot about animals feelings. Animals are living which makes them have feelings just as we do.  So as you can see, animals need rights to protect them from those who might make their lives nightmares.  

    Types of Animal Cruelty

    There are two types of animal cruelty.  The first is called passive cruelty.  Passive cruelty is where the person performing the crime did not intentionally want to cause the animal harm.  They just ignored the animal giving it pain and suffering.  The cases of neglect that are passive may include starvation, dehydration, allowing a collar to grow into the neck, parasite infestations, failure to see a vet when needed, and lack of good shelter in extreme weather conditions.  The consequences of a person committing these crimes may include ignorance of situation (sadly), educating the owner then revisit, or a warning and revisit.  Even though there was no full intension of hurting the animal, it is still animal cruelty making it very wrong. 
    The other type of cruelty is called active cruelty.  Active cruelty is when the person who is performing the crime does the crime with malicious intent.  The person deliberately, intentionally harms the animal in severe ways.  These cases of cruelty are probably the worst and most disturbing cases of animal cruelty.  Active cruelty is also known as Non Accidental Injury (NAI).  This type of cruelty must be taken VERY, VERY seriously.  The cases of this type of cruelty are anything the attacker can think of. (Such as death of the animal and more.) Active cruelty usually happens in violent homes.  Many times the attacker will kill or threaten to kill family members or people in the household to make sure they do not tell. The consequences are very bad most of the time depending on how bad the case was.

    Effects of Cruelty

    The effects of animal cruelty are a very sad topic.  Many animals die because their owners were too careless to take care of them.  This is a chart showing the stages of hunger to regular health to obesity in a dog and a cat.

    1.    EMACIATED: Ribs, backbones, pelvic bones, etc. all prominent from a distance. No visible body fat, obvious loss of muscle mass.

    2.    VERY THIN: Ribs, backbones, pelvic bones easily visible. No palpable fat. Minimal loss of muscle mass.

    3.    THIN: Ribs easily palpated and may be visible with no palpable fat. Top of backbone visible. Pelvic bones becoming prominent. Obvious waist and abdominal tuck.

    4.    UNDERWEIGHT: Ribs easily palpable with no visible fat covering. Waist easily noted, viewed from above. Abdominal tuck evident.

    5.    IDEAL: Ribs palpable without excess fat covering. Waist observed behind ribs when viewed from above. Abdomen tucked up when viewed from side. 

    6.    OVERWEIGHT: Ribs palpable with slight excess fat covering. Waist is discernable viewed from above but is not prominent. Abdominal tuck apparent.

    7.    HEAVY: Ribs palpable with difficulty, heavy fat cover. Noticeable fat deposits over lumbar area and base of tail. Waist absent or barely visible. Abdominal tuck may be absent.

    8.    OBESE: Ribs not palpable under very heavy fat cover, or palpable only with significant pressure. Heavy fat deposits over backbone and base of tail. No waist or abdominal tuck. Obvious abdominal distension may be present.

    9.    GROSSLY OBESE: Massive fat deposits on chest, spine, and base of tail. Waist and abdominal tuck absent. Fat deposits on neck and legs. Obvious abdominal distension. (Petabuse.com-animal neglect)

    There are many effects of animal cruelty.  Some are good like an animal recovering and getting adopted. But there are bad effects such as animals becoming mean (resulting in putting to sleep), not recovering and dieing, and dieing because that was the case of cruelty presented.  The effects of cruelty are even worse than the act of cruelty.  For the sake of animals, we need to stop cruelty!!!!!!!!

    Conclusion

    In conclusion, I have learned many things about animal cruelty from both my research and my volunteering experiences.  There were a lot of cases of animal cruelty at the shelter.  I first handedly learned the cause and effect of animal cruelty.  In some cases it was good and in others it was not as wonderful. Volunteering really helped my research and really connected with it. 

    Volunteer Work

    I volunteered at the Humane Society for exactly 10.5 hours.  In that time I experienced wonderful things.  At one point I actually prepared a puppy for adoption by giving it a bath.  I was so happy that animals were being adopted.  Also one sad memory I had was there was this one white fluffy puppy whose mouth was crooked from either animal cruelty or he was just born like that.  Either way it was very sad to see a poor puppy with a mouth that was probably really hurting him. Anyways, my experiences really helped me understand more about animals. I am so glad I got the opportunity to volunteer at the Humane Society.

    Bibliography

    Dr. Reagan, Tom. “Philosophy of Animal Rights”. 11/07/07.
    http://www.cultureandanimals.org/animalrights.htm.

    Elaine Williams. Volunteer Coordinator and information source,1/4/08, 1/5/08, 1/11/08, 1/12/08

    “Felony or Misdemeanor”. 11/07/07.
    http://www.lisaviolet.com/cathouse/cruelty.html.

    Michael Allen Fox. Animal Rights: Opposing different viewpoints. Santiago, California: Greenhaven Press Inc, 1996 pp. 85, 88, 89.

    “Passive Cruelty (Acts of Omission) & Active Cruelty (Acts of Commission)”. 12/5/07. http://www.pet-abuse.com/pages/animal_cruelty.php.

    Peter Singer. Animal Rights: Opposing different viewpoints.   Santiago, California: Greenhaven Press Inc, 1996 pp.20, 22, 23.

    Sidney Schickedanz. Volunteering, 1/4/08, 1/5/08, 1/11/08, 1/12/08


    Vicki (last name unknown). Experienced volunteer and great information source, 1/4/08, 1/5/08, 1/11/08, 1/12/08


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