Education in America

Researched by Hannah E. 
6th grade
2007-08

  • Intro  
  • Dropouts
  • Boys vs. Girls 
  • USA statistics in history 
  • Diplomas
  • Salaries 

Introduction

   All around the world, education is taken very seriously, although, in some places, the education is very low.  Can we citizens of America, show an example to the world by changing our perspective of education? If we decide to work harder at school, will the world do the same? In this report, you will learn about many statistics of education in America, and in other places in the of world. 
 
The biggest fallback about the United States education, is kids are dropping out of school. In 2004, less children dropped out, than in 1972. There was no differenc between girls chance of dropping out and boys in 2004. 1974, 1976, 1978, and 2000, boys were more likely to quit school. Dropouts do not only depend on gender but on natoinality. In 2004, Hispanic childern had the biggest drop out rate of all nationalities. Income of the family can interfre with a child's education. High income, only 1.0% to 2.7% compared to the 9.5% in low income, which was in 1990. Age, can also infer with education. The biggest drop out rate was from 20-24, 28.2% dropped out. Parts of the USA have more dropout rates than others. The West and the South, 5.4% of students dropped out. In the Northeast, 3.8% dropped out, and the Midwest, 3.1% of children dropped out. Children who dropped out, they eventually had bad health, unemployed, or in prison.

Are boys better than girls? In the NAEP (National Assessment of Educational Progress) reading test, which is taken in 4th, 8th, and 12th grade, girls did better than boys. There was no difference in 4th and 8th grade in 1992 and 2003. In 2001, USA girls had 18 points average more than boys on the PIRLS (Progress in International Reading Literacy Study). On the PISA (Program for International Student Assessment) in 2000, 15-year-old girls beat boys reading. In 1998 and 2002, 4th, 8th, and 12th grades, girls out did boys in writing. Sadly, this trend did not last. Boys scored the girls on math, but this did not show on the NAEP. On the AP, boys had a better average on calculus and science. On that test, there were more boys testing than girls. In the 4th and 8th grades, boys did better than the girls, which was in 2000. The girls did better in science in grades 4th and 8th grades, which were in 1996. The average gap between the genders was, on average small in science and calculus between 1990 and 2003. In 12th grade, there was no difference in 2000 and 1996. In 4th and 8th grades the gap increased in 1996 and 2006.
   
How is the nation doing in the subject history? In 2006, 29,000 children were tested in grades 4th, 8th, 12th on the National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP). 12th graders improved over the last 12 years. In the 8th grade, the scores improved from 1994 to 2006. Students who performed at or above the standard level were 14% in 1994, and 17% in 2006. In the 4th grade, the lowest scoring group gained 19 points. Students you performed at or above basic level were 64% in 194, and 70% in 2006.   Whites, Blacks, and Hispanics improved in grades 4th, 8th, and 12th. Asian/Pacific Islander improved in the 12th grade. American Indian/Alaskan Native had no improvement in any grades.  Below, is what students know about U.S. history.

 Fourth-graders    
24% explained why people settled on the western frontier
35% explained how two inventions changed life in the U.S.
66% understood the symbolism of the Statue of Liberty

  Eighth-graders
1% explained how the fall of the Berlin Wall affected foreign policy
43% explained goals of the Martin Luther King, Jr., march
64% identified an impact of the cotton gin

Twelfth-graders 
67% identified important Great Society idea
 36% identified immigration pattern and explained its causes
14% explained a reason for involvement in the Korean War

America’s diplomas are being giving less out each year. From 2006 to 2007 3,232,000 diplomas were given out. 2,912,000 of those diplomas were public school students, and 321,000 were private school students. 2003 to 2004 more than 50% of the diplomas were given on time. Some students need GED points to complete school. In 2004, 406,000 GED points were used compared to the   In, 648,000 GED points used in 2001. In calculus, boys had a better chance of getting a diploma than girls (6%-12% compared to 4% to 11%).  In 2000, Girls had a better chance of graduating in algebra II, biology, AP/Honors biology, and chemistry.

Our nation’s educators DO NOT get great salaries at all. The average salary for a teacher for the USA is $46,752. The average salary increased by 2.1% in 2003 to 2004. Salary is important in subjects that are hard to get teachers. The NEA predicts that the salary money given out will grow by 2.1%. The last 20 years there has only been an 11.3% gain. The best state is Connecticut, with a $57,337 as an average each year. The lowest state is South Dakota with $33,236 as the average given out each year. Our state, Washington, is $45,434 for a teacher’s salary. Shaun Alexander, a Seahawks player earned over one million dollars last year. Which would you rather have, our nation’s educators or a football player having a better salary?


Conclusion

America may be a huge country, but education is treated poorly. Every year children drop out of school. Do girls have a better education than boys? Only 1% of all nations’ 8th graders explained how the fall of the Berlin Wall affected foreign policy. Only 321,000 diplomas were given out in private schools from 2006 to 2007. Also, our nation’s educators are getting paid less than a football player. Can we as a nation, come together and improve our standards for education? Will any of these important questions ever be answered?

Volunteer Work

I volunteer at John Campbell Elementary School for Mrs.T’s 4th grade class. I was a teacher’s assistant, helping with filing, correcting papers, etc. I also tutored a young girl named Annie. She is very sweet, but has a hard time at school. I worked with the kids on science and math. Annie and I worked on math worksheets and sometimes tests. I loved working with the 4th graders, since all of them were very sweet. My most memorable moment was when the kids were working on science, and would come up to me and say, “Hannah look at this leaf/or rock!!”. I thought it was so cute. Thank you to Mrs.T, and her 4th grade class!


Bibliography

Lee, Jihyun and Weiss, Andrew R. “The Nation’s Report Card”. U.S. History Executive Summary. October 31st, 2007.
< http://nces.ed.gov/nationsreportcard/pubs/main2006/2007474.asp>.

“Dropout Rates in the United States 2004”. Selected Findings: National Event Dropout Rates. November 6th, 2007. <http://nces.ed.gov/pubs2007/dropout/FindingsNationalEventDropout.asp>.

“Trends in Educational Equity of Girls and Women: 2004”. December 5th, 2007.
<http://nces.ed.gov/pub2005/equity/Section4.asp>.

“Dropout Rates in the United States: 2004”. Introduction Nov.<http://nces.ed.gov/pubs2007/dropout/index.asp>. 11/16/07.

 “MOE: Survey of the Educational Reform and Development in China”.  <http://www.edu.cn/Researchedu_1498/20060323/t20060323_113688.shtml>. 2/28/08.

“Africa Education Initiative”. Fact Sheet: Africa Education Initiative.
<http://www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2002/06/20020620-18.html>. 2/28/08.

“USAID FROM THE AMERICAN PEOPLE”. Sub-Saharan Africa Education Initiative.
<http://www.usaid.gov/locations/sub-saharn_africa/initiative/aei.html>. 1/29/08.

“USA Today Salaries Database”. Alexander, Shaun.
<http://content.usatoday.com/sports/football/nfl/salaries/playerdetail.aspx?lname=A&player=23>. 1/27/08. 


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