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Police Officers
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Researched by Hannah R.
2003-04 |
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Research Summary
Police are government officers who enforce the law and maintain order.
Police protect lives and property. Their duties vary each day.
Most officers work about 40 hours per week.
HISTORY
In the 1800s police patrolled on foot or horseback. That didn’t
work very well.
On foot they were not fast enough and couldn’t go very far. Also
horses need a lot of care. Police started using cars in 1933.
TYPES OF POLICE
Some different types of police are patrol officers, correctional officers,
guards, fire marshals, inspectors and detectives.
BIKE PATROLLING
Some police use bikes for patrolling in big cities. One reason is they’re
easier. They cost less money. Cars and motorcycles cost more to repair.
Bikes are more maneuverable in big crowds and traffic.
POLICE DETECTIVES
Detectives are an important part of police squads. There are
a lot of detective assignments. Here are just a few: auto theft,
criminal intelligence, financial crime units, gang detail, homicide, international
affairs, narcotics, sex crimes, domestics, and child abuse. Detectives
do lots of research to figure out how a crime happened and who committed
it. They have to be smart, observant, and good at solving problems.
GOOD AND NOT SO GOOD THINGS ABOUT THE JOB
Some good things are police officers get a good salary, protect people
and can feel good about helping others. Some not so good things are
dangers on the job. It keeps them away from family and it risks many police
lives.
TOOLS THEY USE
Some tools they use on the job are identification badges, weapons and
safety tools, like handcuffs witch trap the persons hands so they cant
try to fight the police officer. Also in the police cars, they have computers.
Many police officers carry a first aid kit and fire extinguishers. Also
most officers wear bulletproof vests under their shirts. The vests protect
officer’s back and chest from bullets. Officers also wear leather
jackets and boots.
SPECIAL ASSIGNMENTS
Some police get special assignments. Here are just a few:
Crime prevention, community relations, personal training, air support unit
and recruiting. Depending on their assignment they may work alone or with
a partner.
EDUCATION AND TRAINING
Police need a lot of education and training. They need 20-50
weeks of special police training. The classes help police do their jobs
well and make fewer mistakes. They also need a license.
AVERAGE SALARY
The earnings of a police officer depends on how long they have been
employed and what type of officer they are. Most receive around $3,200
a month. Patrol officers make about $40,000 per year ($3,300 per
month). Detectives make about $50,000 per year. Police supervisors
make about $60,000 per year.
PROMOTIONAL OPPORTUNITIES
As a police officer you have promotional opportunities. You can move
up to a detective, sergeant, police lieutenant, police captain, assistant
police chief or finally police chief.
THE FUTURE
The future of law enforcement is that jobs are supposed to increase
through 2010.
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Who I Interviewed And What I Learned
On December 20, 2003 I interviewed Pauli Martin. Her job is a police
officer in Selah. She has been involved in law enforcement for 20
years. She started as a dogcatcher when she was eighteen because she needed
money and worked her way up to a police officer. She had to train
thirteen months at the Seattle Police Academy.
Her favorite part about being a police officer is she gets to deal with
children plus she gets to drive fast and park wherever she wants.
Her average salary is $3, 200 a month. Some good things for her are
meeting lots of people and being able to follow all the way through the
case. People at big academies don’t often see the other end of their cases.
Some important police skills are English, writing, and math. She
says one fun part of her job is scaring people she knows with her air horn.
Also the scariest part of her job is looking for lost children. She
has never gotten a speeding ticket. She likes having kids from school
come talk to her. She doesn’t like seeing people hurt one another.
The fastest she has driven her police car is 98 miles per hour.
I think Pauli was an excellent choice. She gave me all the facts
of her police officer career. Pauli was a great interviewee.
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Bibliography
Boras, Tracey. Police Detective. Minneapolis: Capstone Press,\2001
Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor, Occupational Outlook
Handbook, 2002-03 Edition, “Police and Detectives,” on the Internet at
http://www.bls.gov/oco/ocos160.htm (visited February 10, 2004).
Cosgrove, Holli R. “Police Officers.” Careers Discovery Encyclopedia.2000.
Cosgrove, Holli R. “Police Officers.”Encyclopedia of Careers
and Vocational Guidance.2000.
Felkins, George. “Police Officers.” The World Book Encyclopedia. 1999.
Greene, Michael. Bicycle Patrol Officers. Palo Alto: Riverfront
Books,1999.
Martin, Pauli. Personal Interview. December 12, 2003.
“Police Officers.” Encarta Encyclopedia Deluxe 2001.CD-ROM Microsoft
Corporation.
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