Safeco Field

Researched by Kyle W.
2000-01

Research Summary
Safeco Field is the stadium that the Mariners play in.  The great new ballpark has a retractable roof and opened on July 15, 1999. The field is made of grass. The whole stadium cost $517 million and it was built in Seattle, Washington. 

History
On March 30, 1994 Governor Gary Locke requested that a new stadium should be built for the Mariners. After they got money from the tax payers the P.F.D board choose the Naramore, Bain, Brady and Johanson (N.B.B.J.) as the architecture company to design Safeco Field. After that the Hunt-Kiewet Construction Co. was chosen by the P.F.D. board to be the builders. Next the sight for the ballpark was chosen. They started construction on May 8, 1997.  On June 4, 1998 Safeco Insurance bought the right to name the field. They named it Safeco Field. Then on July 15, 1999 the first game was played. 

Cost
 The whole park cost $517 million and $66 million of that was spent on the roof. For the 2,000 parking spaces in the parking garage the cost was $33.5 million. The actual playing field cost only $2 million. For 7 scoreboards the cost was $9 million. It is a very expensive ballpark.

Design
 The roof is probably the most important part of Safeco Field’s design. It is 275 feet off the ground and weights 11,000 tons. On the 8.9 acres the roof covers there are 420,000 bolts. At the roof’s fastest speed it can travel 360 inches or 30 feet per minute and at its slowest speed it goes 32 inches per minute. There are 535 lights that illuminate the field. In all these lights there are 300,000 volts of electricity. There are also 40 miles of piping in the stadium. Safeco Field is made mostly of steel and bricks. There are 612,500 bricks in the whole ballpark. In the whole park there are 300 square miles of concrete that sits under the 47,116 seats. The infield is made of 600 tons of infield clay. There are 106,000 square feet of grass on the field. There are also 150 miles of wires that give Safeco Field power. The detentions make Safeco Field "A Pitcher’s Park." It’s called that because the hitter has a disadvantage. They are: 327 to the Right Field Foul Pole, 387 to the Right Field Power Alley, 406 to Center Field, 390 to the Left field power alley and 331 to the Left Field Foul Pole. Safeco field has a very unique design.

Firsts
 Jamie Moyer was the first person to throw a pitch at Safeco Field. It was a 84-mph change-up that was called for a strike, this happened at 7:15 PM on July 15, 1999. Quilieo Veras committed the first out. He hit a grounder to Moyer and he threw it to David Sugui at first. Eric Owens, who was the second batter at the first game, was the first person to get a hit. It was a line drive into right. Russ Davis got the first home run at Safeco Field on July 17,1999. On that same date Raul Ibonez hit the first grand slam at the new ballpark. Reggie Sanders was the first strike out victim. Moyer sat him down at 7:19 on July 15, 1999. Jose Mesa was the first person to blow a save. He took a 2-1 lead into the ninth of the first game and the lead disappeared to a 3-2 loss.

People
 The funding for the ballpark was from all of the taxpayers Washington State but mostly from the taxpayers of King County and the Mariners organization. The person that thought that the Mariners needed a new park was Governor Gary Locke. Those are the most important people in Safeco Field history. 

Did You Know?
 The address for the stadium is First Ave. South and South Atlantic Street. There are 75 restrooms, 2 public restaurants, 55 concession stands and 18 retail shops selling sports merchandise in the ballpark. The nickname is "The Safe." There are 9 elevators and 4 ATM’s. The most played song at Safeco Field is "Who Let the Dogs Out." 

The History of Baseball
Around the mid-1800’s baseball was invented by Abner Doubled. The first people to play the game was the English, they called their game Rounders. It was almost like baseball but it had a rule where you throw the ball at the runner and if you hit him off the base he would be out. In 1900 the American and National leagues started. There were 8 teams per league. In 1903 the first world series was played. Now there are 29 teams in baseball.

History of the Mariners
 The Mariners started when the Seattle Pilots moved to Milwaukee and were renamed the Brewers. Their first game was on April 6, 1977 against the California Angels (now the Anaheim Angels). The Mariners lost there first game, 7-0. The Mariners were almost ready to move to Tampa Bay if they couldn’t build a new stadium. Then they won the AL West in 1995. If they could do well in the playoffs they would probably be able to stay in Seattle, but they lost their first 2 games in their series with the Yankees. Then they came back home and won 3 games in a row, to win that series, 3-2. Then the Mariners went to Cleveland to play the Indians. They lost that series 4-2, but they did well enough to keep their team in Seattle. Their request for the new stadium was approved and on July 15, 1999 they played at their new stadium, Safeco Field.

Seattle
 Seattle is an 86 square mile city that has a population of 516,259 in 1990. Seattle has many landmarks including the Space Needle and Mt Rainer. Three professional sports teams play in Seattle: the Sonics play at the Key Arena, the Mariners play at Safeco Field, and the Seahawks share Husky Stadium with the Washington Huskies. In Seattle the usual amount of precipitation is 37 inches per.

History of Seattle 
 Before settlers were in Seattle there were lots of Indian tribes including the Duwanaish, Snohomish and Suwomish.  In 1852 Henry Yester built a sawmill and soon was shipping the wood of the Washington forests to California.  In 1869 Seattle received a city charter and by 1870 the population was 1,000. The population began to grow and just 20 years later it was 43,000. In 1914 William Boeing started the Boeing Company and before long they were the leading Aircraft Company in the world. This was really good for Seattle’s economy. Seattle kept growing and in 1960 Seattle had a population of 57,000. 
 
 
 
Who I Interviewed And What I Learned
On January 28, 2001 I interviewed Kevin and Adam at Safeco Field. They were a good choice for my interviewed because they are tour guides at Safeco Field. This is a summary of the tour/interview.
 We visited all the places in the park. First we went up to the very top. There they talked about the roof. Next we went to all the suites, there they talked about how much the suites cost. We also saw the press box. There are holes in there because the balls fly in and make them in the walls. We saw a video and then we got to go into the dugout. If you just pick up the bullpen phone you could hear it ring in the bullpen. Then we went into the Mariners clubhouse. Usually you go into the visitor’s clubhouse but there was a Super Bowl Party in there. We got to see all their lockers and I even got to sit at Lou Pinnella’s desk. We also saw where they get ready for the game; they had tons of hair spray and gel. Next we went to the training room there was lots of weight machines and treadmills. Then the tour was over. I asked Kevin and Adam a few questions and learned that the original budget was $355 million, that they serve Pepsi at the ballpark and that before Safeco Field, was built parking for the Kingdome was located there and there was a few buildings. 

Bibliography

Ballpark Basics. Accssesable @ http;//www.mariners.org/newspark/facts_text.asp 

Ballpark Timeline. Accssesable @ http;//www.mainers.org/newspark.defalt.html

Bob Comda."Safeco Field Firsts" The News Tribune C4 July 16, 1999

Beyers, William. "Seattle" World Book Encyclopedia. 1995 vol.17.  pp.272-276 

Honig, Donald. "Baseball,"  World Book Encyclopedia. 1995 vol.2.  pp. 132-134 

News Tribune Staff. "Sights & Facts of Safeco Field" The News Tribune SF12 July 12, 1999

Safeco Field by the Numbers. Accessible @ http;//www.mariners.org/newspark_text.asp

Safeco Field Firsts.  Accessible @ http://www.mariners.org/newspark/redirect.asp?link=history.asp


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